How Credit Report Inquires Affect Your Credit Rating
If you are like the vast majority of consumers, you understand how credit works, to a very limited extent. In other words, you have a line of credit somewhere, and as long as you do not exceed your credit limit and pay at least the minimum amount on time every month, everybody is happy. But there are some additional things about credit reports that you should know.
First of all, there are three major credit bureaus in the US – Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. Each of them maintain a credit report on you, including all past and present credit accounts and your credit history. But they do not share information between them, so each credit bureau has a credit score for you that is different. That is because not all creditors report to all three bureaus; in fact, very few of them report to all three.
Beyond that, how do inquiries into your credit report affect your credit score, or does it have any effect at all? The answer is that it definitely has an effect, but the type of inquiry determines the level of effect. For example, if you yourself apply for a new line of credit somewhere like for a new car or at a department store, this has the largest effect on your credit score. If you are approved, then your credit score reflects the fact that you now have this new line of credit which has been approved and the very real potential to extend yourself too thinly.
Sometimes a credit card company has a new product or service that they want to alert people to, but just people who meet their criteria, which is aimed at the type of person that they have deemed most likely to be receptive to their new offering. This type of inquiry into your credit report is known as a soft inquiry, done without your permission or knowledge, just to see if you meet their criteria for sending their ad, and this type of soft inquiry has little to no effect on your credit score.
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